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Common Symptom Guide

A Racing or Fluttering Heartbeat Deserves a Careful Look.

Palpitations can come from anxiety, hormones, or thyroid dysfunction — but they can also signal something cardiac that needs immediate attention. We start with safety, then look at the hormonal picture.

Reviewed by Dr. Justin Abbott, D.O. — ABFM Board-Certified Physician
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Understanding Palpitations

Ruling Out Cardiac Causes Comes First

Heart palpitations — a racing, pounding, fluttering, or skipped-beat sensation — have many possible causes, and it's important to be direct about this: some causes are cardiac and need prompt medical evaluation, including certain arrhythmias and structural heart issues. If you're experiencing palpitations along with chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting or near-fainting, or if they started suddenly and severely, seek emergency care rather than scheduling a routine consultation.

For palpitations that are mild, intermittent, and not accompanied by those warning signs, hormonal causes are common — an overactive thyroid, hormonal fluctuations during perimenopause, anxiety, or excess caffeine and stimulant use can all trigger a racing or irregular-feeling heartbeat. This is the category we evaluate, always alongside appropriate cardiac screening when indicated.

Common non-emergency causes we evaluate

Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
Perimenopause-related hormonal fluctuations
Anxiety and elevated stress hormones
Excess caffeine or stimulant use
Dehydration or electrolyte imbalance
Blood sugar swings
How We Approach It

Safety First, Then a Real Hormonal Evaluation

We take a thorough history and, when appropriate, coordinate cardiac screening (like an EKG) before attributing palpitations to a hormonal cause — this isn't something to guess about. Once cardiac causes are appropriately addressed or ruled out, we evaluate thyroid function, hormone levels, and other contributing factors.

Physician Insight

"Palpitations are one symptom I never want a patient to just tough out or self-diagnose off the internet. We rule out anything cardiac first, always. Once that's done, there's often a very treatable hormonal story underneath."

Related Conditions

Heart palpitations often connect to: thyroid health, anxiety, perimenopause, and hot flashes.

What Patients Say
Common Questions

Heart Palpitations FAQs

What patients ask most before their first appointment.

Seek emergency care if palpitations come with chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting or near-fainting, or if they started suddenly and feel severe. These symptoms need immediate evaluation, not a scheduled consultation.
Yes — an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) commonly causes a racing or irregular-feeling heartbeat, along with other symptoms like weight loss, anxiety, and heat intolerance. A full thyroid panel can identify this as a cause.
Yes. We take a thorough history and coordinate appropriate cardiac screening, such as an EKG, before attributing palpitations to a hormonal cause. Cardiac safety comes first, always.
Get Started

Get a Careful, Safety-First Evaluation.

Book a consultation and we'll make sure your heart is checked appropriately before looking at the hormonal picture.